This case study illustrates how an SIA can be implemented in a real-life setting, showcasing potentially diverse European regions facing various challenges at a diversified scale. The example(s) will demonstrate how to co-develop concrete innovation pathways for climate adaptation, ensuring they answer the needs and challenges faced by the local communities. The case study will highlight the benefits, common pitfalls, best practices, and lessons learned when engaging stakeholders in pathway development and the role of innovation in climate adaptation.